AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Currently, there is a renewed interest in building materials with a complex, imperfect surface, visually aged, with a “building” history, which restores the connection with physical reality, authenticity and narrative of the place. In the modern aesthetics of interior and exterior design, so-called “imperfect” style is manifested through the new “tactile” surfaces of building materials and products introduction. Classic ceramic bricks remain one of the most sought-after wall materials. The properties and textures of the soft-molded face bricks (SF) for decorative facades of residential and public buildings are considered. The comparison with a traditional face brick obtained by extrusionis made. On the example of products of three factories producing soft-molded bricks, textures and types of surfaces are classified, seven types of polytextured brick textures are proposed for reference definitions. Three general definitions have been formulated to describe the surface of a soft-molded brick: rough; folded; wet. This is necessary for timely adaptation to the new market conditions, general strategic schemes for this product sale and promotion, as well as for the soft-molded bricks as a specific product integration into BIM libraries (a catalog of 3D models with parameters for designers).
Yu.I. NEBEZHKO, Postgraduate Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
K.A. LAPUNOVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
K.A. LAPUNOVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Don State Technical University (1, Gagarina Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344010, Russian Federation)
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https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-801-4-4-5
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https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.299.221
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https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2023-4-14-25
2. Chin Francis D.K. Arkhitektura: forma, prostranstvo, kompozitsiya [Architecture: form, space, composition]. Moscow: AST. 2005. 399 p.
3. Belenya I.M. Architecture of facades of modern public buildings in the aspect of sustainable development. Economica Stroitelstva. 2023. No. 3, pp. 62–72. (In Russian). EDN: IDRMUH
4. Valeev A.R. Digital traces of entrepreneurs in construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing construction]. 2025. No. 12, pp. 37–40. (In Russian). EDN: HNEOIE. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2025-12-37-40
5. Van der Voordt T.J., Van Wegen H.B. Architecture in use: an introduction to the programming. Design and evaluation of buildings. United Kingdom. 2005. 237 p.
6. Akulova M., Sokolova Yu. The influence of the evolution of building materials on the formation of the architectural environment of the city. Academia. Architectura i Stroitelstvo. 2026. No. 1, pp. 175–178. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2026-1-175-178
7. Lasić J., Šimunović K. Ceramics as an important element of design and architecture. E-Zbornik elektronički zbornik radova Građevinskog fakulteta. 2025. No. 29, pp. 84–106. https://doi.org/10.47960/2232-9080.2025.29.15.84
8. Rissanen M. Basic forms and nature: from visual vimplicity to conceptual complexity. Academy of fine arts at the University of the arts Helsinki. 2017. 275 p.
9. Alavsi V.A.K., Molchanov V.M. Evaluation of the characteristics of architectural expressiveness of facades of ecological multi-storey residential complexes. Vestnik of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2020. Vol. 22. No. 2, pp. 55–71. (In Russian). EDN: APQOVD. https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-2-55-71
10. Semenov A.A. Some trends in the development of the ceramic wall materials market in Russia. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2022. No. 4, pp. 4–5. (In Russian). EDN: HSZGPY.
https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-801-4-4-5
11. Meskhi B.Ch., Bozhko Yu.A., Terekhina Yu.V., Lapunova K.A. Brick-design and its main elements. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2020. No. 8, pp. 47–51. (In Russian). EDN: BKBXAY.
https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2020-783-8-47-51
12. Kotlyar V.D., Yavruyan H.S., Bozhko Yu.A., Nebezhko N.I. Features of the production of soft-molded facing ceramic bricks based on opoka-like rocks. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 12, pp. 18–23. (In Russian). EDN: FYXFTR. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-777-12-18-22
13. Bozhko J., Lapunova K., Postoi L.V. Face ceramic brick of soft molding based on opoka-like raw materials. Solid State Phenomena. 2020. Vol. 299, pp. 221–226. EDN: HMHWAB.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.299.221
14. Kotlyar V.D., Nebezhko Yu.I., Semenova M.Yu. Molding properties of clay mixtures in the soft mud brick manufacture. Construction Materials and Products. 2024. Vol. 7. No. 1. EDN: GDMBRY. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2024-7-1-5
15. Nebezhko Yu.I., Lapunova K.A. The relationship of aesthetic and technological properties of facial ceramic bricks. Sovremennye tendencii v stroitel’stve, gradostroitel’stve i planirovke territorij. 2024. Vol. 3. No. 4, рр. 41–54. (In Russian). EDN: YDIXEN. https://doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-4-41-54
16. Guz V.A., Vysotsky E.V. Construction materials: decline, search for the bottom, and growth prospects. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2026. No. 3, pp. 5–11. (In Russian). EDN: HKSTVI. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2026-844-3-5-11
For citation: Nebezhko Yu.I., Lapunova K.A. Aesthetic characteristics of facial soft molded ceramic brick for housing construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction]. 2026. No. 6, pp. 65–73. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2026-6-65-73
