AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
In the architecture and layout of the city of Mangup, how the evolution of the positioning of the Crimean Peninsula space from the Bronze Age to the times of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires was reflected in a mirror. The article analyzes the first cave city that arose on the Mangup plateau, its successor – the ancient city of Rhodes, the capital of the Gothic principality of Feodoro and the Turkish fortress city of the Ottoman Empire period. The author highlights the stages of the city’s development and the architectural features of each of them, examines the unique qualities of the Mangup territory that attracted representatives of many tribes and peoples to it at different times, traces the evolution and genesis of the positioning of the city space.
P.V. PANUKHIN, Candidate of Architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy) – MARKHI (11, Rozhdestvenka Street, 107031, Moscow, Russian Federation)
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10. Evliya Celebi. Opisanie kreposti Mankup-kakhkakha krymskoi strany. V kn.: Kniga puteshestviya. Krym i sopredel’nye oblasti [Description of the fortress of Mankup – kakhkakh of the Crimean country. In the book: Travel book. Crimea and adjacent regions. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi]. Simferopol: Dolya. 2008, pp. 75–79.
2. Weinmarn E.V., Loboda I.I., Pioro I.S., Choref M.Ya. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya stolitsy knyazhestva Feodoro [Archaeological research of the capital of the principality of Feodoro]. Kiev: Naukova dumka. 1974, pp. 102–129.
3. Panukhin P.V. Formation of the macrostructure of the fortress-cities of the tauride peninsula in the period of the II Century BC. – middle of the XV centuries. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2023. No. 1–2, pp. 28–35. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-1-2-28-35
4. Kizilov M.B. Goty, strana Dori i knyazhestvo Feodoro (Mangup) [Goths, the country of Dori and the principality of Feodoro (Mangup)]. Simferopol’: Nasledie tysyacheletii. 2015, pp. 50–54.
5. Keppen P.S. Mangup. V kn. O drevnostyakh yuzhnago berega Kryma i gor Tavricheskikh [Mangup. In the book: About the antiquities of the southern coast of the Crimea and the Tauride Mountains]. Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences. 1837, pp. 261–290.
6. Kondaraki V.H. Mangup-kale. Zapiski Odesskogo Obshchestva Istorii i Drevnostei. Odessa: Tipografiya Aleksomati. 1889. Vol. VIII, pp. 419–426.
7. Popov A.N. Mangup-Kale i Syuren’ [Mangup-Kale and Suren]. Simferopol’: Tavricheskaya gubernskaya tipografiya. 1888, pp.116–118.
8. Nikolsky N. P. Mangup-kale. Zapiski Krymskogo gornogo kluba. 1893. No. 3, pp. 67–82.
9. Berthier-Delagard A.L. Kalamita and Feodoro. Izvestiya Tavricheskoi Uchenoi Arkhivnoi Komissii. Simferopol’: Tipografiya Spiro. 1918. Vol. 55, pp. 44. (In Russian).
10. Evliya Celebi. Opisanie kreposti Mankup-kakhkakha krymskoi strany. V kn.: Kniga puteshestviya. Krym i sopredel’nye oblasti [Description of the fortress of Mankup – kakhkakh of the Crimean country. In the book: Travel book. Crimea and adjacent regions. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi]. Simferopol: Dolya. 2008, pp. 75–79.
For citation: Panukhin P.V. Spatial location and architecture of Mangup from the cave settlement to the fort of the three empires. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2023. No. 4, pp. 29–34. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-4-29-34