Priority Tasks of Construction Science in Russia

Number of journal: 5-2023
Autors:

Maslyaev A.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-5-29-34
УДК: 699.841

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Tens of millions of Russians live in settlements that are periodically exposed to natural hazards. Federal Law No. 384-FZ “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures” begins with an indication of the main goal of the construction science in Russia – the protection of life and health of people under hazardous natural impacts. One of the most important tasks of the construction science in Russia is to determine the maximum levels of these impacts during the operation of settlements. However, it is believed that the protection of human life can be provided in buildings for which the design seismic hazard is assumed to be minimal. The author proposes for discussion a new name for Federal Law No. 384-FZ: “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures in Settlements” and a new name for SP 14.1330.2018: “Seismic Protection of Life and Health of People in Settlements During an Earthquake”.
A.V. MASLYAEV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Research Seismic Laboratory (27, bldg. A. 51, Zemlyachki Street, 400117, Volgograd, Russian Federation)

1. Maslyaev A.V. Russian construction system does not recognize the impact of repeated earthquakes on construction sites. American Scientific Journal. 2020. No. 38, pp. 41–49. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2020.1/38/12
2. Ginzburg A.V., Maslyaev A.V. Protection of localites in hazardous natural phenomena is the main purpose of the Russian construction system. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 12, pp. 35–44. (In Russian). DOI: https:/doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-12-35-44
3. Maslyaev A.V. The need to recognize the settlements of Russia as objects of capital construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 8, pp. 28–37. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-8-28-37
4. Koff G.L., Ryumina E.V. Seismicheskii risk (vidy, otsenka, upravlenie) [Seismic risk (types, assessment, management). Moscow: Polteks. 2003. 108 p.
5. Steinberg V.V. Ground vibrations during earthquakes. Sources and impact of destructive seismic vibrations. Engineering questions Neural seismology. Moscow: AN SSSR. Inst. of Physics of the Earth. O.Y. Schmidt. 1990. Iss. 31, pp. 47–67.
6. Maslyaev A.V. The Problem of seismic hazard for russian settlements. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2023. No. 1–2, pp. 21–27. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-1-2-21-27
7. Maslyaev A.V. Inadequacy of the RF Federal Laws and normative documents in the absence of a list of “objects of protection” under dangerous natural and anthropogenic effect. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Сonstruction]. 2018. No. 4, pp. 44–48. (In Russian).
8. Khain V.E., Lomize M.G. Geotectonica sosnovami geodinamici [Geotectonica with geodynamics bases]. Moscow: MSU. 1995. 480 p.
9. Yudakhin F.N., Shchukin Yu.K., Makarov V.I. Glubinnoe stroenie I sovremennye geodinamicheskie protsessy v litosfere Vosnochno-Evropeeikoi platform [Deep structure and modern geodynamic processes in a lithosphere of the East European platform]. Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN. 2003. 300 p.
10. Maslyaev A.V. Settlements on the Peri-Caspian geosyncline were built without taking into account the active tectonic processes taking place in it. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 8, pp. 44–51. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-8-44-51
11. Maslyaev A.V. The Russian construction systems goal of reducing the cost of mass residential and public buildings. Seismic instruments. 2020. Vol. 56. No. 2, pp. 237–243. DOI: 10. 3103/SO747923920020073
12. Maslyaev A.V. Increase in the loss of health of the population in buildings during earthquakes in federal laws and normative documents of the Russian Federation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2017. No. 4, pp. 43–47. (In Russian).
13. Maslyaev A.V. Seismic protection of settlements of Russian with due regard For “Uncpredictability of the next dangerous naturalphe nomenon”. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2017. No. 11, pp. 43–47. (In Russian).
14. Maslyaev A.V. Seismic stability of buildings taking into account repeated strong pushes at earthquake. Promyshlennoe I grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo. 2008. No. 3, pp. 45–47. (In Russian).
15. Sokolov N., Ezhov S., Ezhova S. Preserving the natural landscape on the construction site for sustainable ecosystem. Journal of applied engineering science. 2017. Vol. 15. No. 4, pp. 518–523.
16. Composition of the Building Standard Law of Japan. Tokio: 1987. 29 p.
17. Maslyaev A.V. Need to establish regional centers to protect construction objects from the effects of natural hazards. Zhilishchnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2017. No. 4–5, pp. 56–63. (In Russian).

For citation: Maslyaev A.V. Priority tasks of construction science in Russia. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2023. No. 5, pp. 29–34. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-5-29-34


Print   Email