Formation of a Low-Rise Housing Construction Technological Order with the use of Monolithic Composite Gypsum Concrete

The domain area of the article is the innovative technological order of industrial low-rise housing construction, which creation is dictated by the requirements of environmental friendliness, economy, energy efficiency and comfort of the living environment on the one hand and modern construction systems and technologies for information modeling of housing objects at the stages of their life cycle, on the other hand. The object of research of this article is a formalized model of automated technologies for the housing facilities life cycle stages on the example of the “Ecodom” construction system with the use of composite gypsum concrete. The goal is an object-oriented representation of the activities of decision makers in a given technology. At the same time, materials and structures of low-rise construction systems should create a capital internal living environment as close as possible to the natural physical and technical parameters of a “healthy” house, provided that the environment is favorable, and also be able to transform external relatively unfavorable environmental parameters into a comfortable internal living environment, taking into account the climatic features of the site. The research was carried out by the method of the automated technologies formalization modeling for the housing facilities the life cycle stages, in which the object orientation of the domain area is established in accordance with the standards, methods, algorithms, network models, the content of data- and knowledge bases, requirements to control algorithms and generation of the construction system “Ecodom” housing facilities. The result of the study is the substantiation of the possibility of creating an industrial low-rise housing construction innovative technological order that meets modern requirements of environmental friendliness, economy, energy efficiency, comfort of the living environment, requirements for construction systems, building information modeling technologies of capital housing facilities within its life cycle. It is concluded that to build an innovative technological order of industrial low-rise housing construction requires a partnership between the state and private companies, since in addition to efforts to create computer-based automated life cycle product management technologies, significant capital investments will be required in the industrial production of complete solution systems, necessary materials, domestic equipment (including robotics), that means the creation of a production base of construction systems, as well as the creation of a regulatory framework for the monolithic gypsum concrete construction technical regulations. The innovative technological order of industrial low-rise housing construction based on building systems using monolithic composite gypsum concrete will create competitive production of high-quality housing in the interests of the population and the construction industry of Russia.

K.Yu. LOSEV¹, Candidate of Science (Engeneering);
Yu.G. LOSEV², Candidate of Science (Engeneering)

¹ National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
² Stary Oskol Technological Institute (Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Technological University “Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys” (NITU MISIS)(42, Micro-district named after Makarenko, Stary Oskol, Belgorod Region, 309516, Russian Federation)

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