AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
During several years, there is a trend towards the development of active commercial urban life, which is accompanied by the reconstruction and renovation of existing office, public and commercial facilities and urban spaces. Some objects as a result of new construction have retained only the shell and facades, some have been irretrievably lost. The history of many commercial buildings is directly related to underground construction and the expansion of urban space into the underground level, especially in the city center. The Golitsyn Gallery, Alexander Passage, Central Department Store, Voentorg clearly illustrate this theme. The history of Voentorg on Vozdvizhenka Street is a reflection of the current trend and the result of economic, social, architectural and urban factors and transformations. During the construction of public centers, free space under streets, avenues and squares is actively used, which increases the territory of the city center several times. Manezhny Shopping Center is an example of such underground construction.
I.A. PROKOFIEVA, Candidate of Architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy of Architecture) – MARKHI (11, Rozhdestvenka Street, Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation)
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4. Gidion Z. Prostranstvo, vremya, arhitektura [Space, time, architecture]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1984. 455 p.
5. Prokofieva I.A., Khait V.L. Moscow passages – yesterday, today, tomorrow. Tradition and modernity. Architectura I stroitelstvo Moskvy. 2001. No. 1, pp. 18–23. (In Russian).
6. Yemets V.V. Public and commercial complexes in the historical centers of large cities. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2000. No. 11, pp. 9–12. (In Russian).
7. Yemets V.V. What will happen to commercial buildings in the foreseeable future? Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2004. No. 1, pp. 22–24. (In Russian).
8. Zhuravlev A. Central Department Store. New building. Review of a commercial building. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy. 1974. No. 11, pp. 14–17. (In Russian).
9. Zueva P.P. Torgovye zdaniya Moskvy sovetskogo perioda 1920–1980 [Commercial buildings of Moscow of the Soviet period 1920–1980]. Moscow: Architectura-S. 2006. 175 p.
10. Prokofieva I.A. From the history of urban planning. The first Moscow passages. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy. 1999. No. 6, pp. 44–48. (In Russian).
11. Prokofieva I.A. Public and commercial buildings in the structure of the historical center of Moscow and Paris. Principles of continuity and development. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 3, pp. 25–32. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-3-25-32
12. Prokofieva I.A. Merchant Modern G.V. Baranovsky. Zhilischnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2010. No. 7, pp. 36–39. (In Russian).
13. Prokofieva I.A. Ilyinka. Architectura I stroitelstvo Moskvy. 2010. Vol. 549. No. 1, pp. 32–50. (In Russian).
14. Prokofieva I.A. The history of the trading house of the Economic society of officers on Vozdvizhenka. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 8, pp. 11–16. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-8-11-16
15. Panukhin P.V. Cooperation of Peter I and N. Witsen in positioning fortifications of the time of the First and Second Azov campaigns (To the 350th anniversary of the birth of Peter the Great). Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 8, pp. 3–10. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-8-3-10
16. Makarova O.V. Manezhnaya Square. Arkhitekturnyi vestnik. 1994. No. 2, pp. 12–13. (In Russian).
17. Nazarova L.S. Dreams of Manezhnaya Square: underground space as an environment-forming tool of urban planning. ACADEMIA. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo. 2017. No. 4, pp. 125–129. (In Russian).
For citation: Prokofieva I.A. Underground construction: public and commercial buildings of the XIX–XXI centuries in the historical center of Moscow. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 9, pp. 67–74. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-9-67-74