AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Architects and urban planners have faced the task of changing the main functional orientation of the city quite often over the past 100 years. The most striking examples are the large coastal cities, which historically have been focused on industrial and port functions. Nevertheless, the lifestyle and economy have changed, so cities are obliged to meet new trends in order to maintain their healthy functioning. The reorientation of the seaside city most often goes to the resort and tourist cultural and educational orientation, thus, it is necessary to provide sufficient and comfortable conditions for permanent and temporary residence, to provide a comfortable urban environment with a developed infrastructure without losing one’s own identity and, conversely, demonstrating it in the stylistic and architectural-planning aspect. The search for ways to quickly and competently repurpose a seaside town by improving its appearance, first of all, the coastline, through high-quality offers of new housing formats, is considered. As an example, Sevastopol is considered in detail, where the task of reorienting the city and solving the problem of the shortage of modern housing, permanent and temporary, are the most acute and priority.
D.A. ILICHEVA, architect-specialist, researcher, engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy) (11/4, bldg. 1, str. 4, Rozhdestvenka Street, 107031, Moscow, Russian Federation)
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2. Artyukhov V.M., Litcom k moru (Sost. Kuzmina V.G.) [Facing the sea. (Comp. Kuzmina V.G.)]. Simferopol. 1982. 41–56 p.
3. Hertzberg L.Ya. The quality of the urban environment: problems of design and implementation. Gradostroitelstvo [Urban planning]. Moscow. 2013. No. 1, pp. 28–32, No. 2, pp. 29–33. (In Russian).
4. Ikonnikov A.V. Prostranstvo I forma v arhitekture i gradostroitelstve [Space and form in architecture and urban planning]. Moscow: KomKniga. 2006. 349 p.
5. Kilesso S.K. Arhitektura Kryma [Architecture of the Crimea]. Kiev: Budivelnik. 1983. 95 p.
6. Kuleshova G.I. Development of innovation centers and transformation of the urban environment as complementary resources. Vestnik of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2013. No. 7. Vol. 83, pp. 626–638. (In Russian). DOI: 10.7868/S0869587313070074
7. Lobodanova D.L. Komfortnost sredy kak factor innovacionnogo razvitia goroda [Comfort of the environment as a factor of innovative development of the city]. Moscow: Publishing house “Delo”. 2013. 180 p.
8. Novikov A.A., Novikova A.M. Physico-geographical and socio-economic aspects of the formation of functional zones of Sevastopol. Geopolitika i ekogeodinamika regionov. V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. 2014. Vol. 10. No. 2, pp. 675–680. (In Russian).
9. Pilyavsky V.I. Istoria russkoi arhitektury [History of Russian architecture]. St. Petersburg: Stroyizdat. 1983. 600 p.
10. Khomyakov A.I. The Forgotten memorial: a monument that passed through the city. Academia. Arhitektura i stroitelstvo [Academia. Architecture and construction]. 2016. No. 2, pp. 52–57. (In Russian)
11. Khromov Yu. B. Planirovochnaya organizacia rekreacionnyh zon ordyha v gorodah i gruppovyh sistemah rasselenia [Planning organization of recreational recreation areas in cities and group settlement systems]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1976. 329 p.
12. Chikin A.M. Savastopol. Istoriko-literaturnyi spravochnik [Sevastopol. Historical and literary reference]. Sevastopol: Veber. 2008. 400 p.
13. Shavshin V.G. Kamennaya letopis Sevastopola [The Stone Chronicle of Sevastopol]. Sevastopol-Kiev: DS Stream. 2003. 384 p.
14. Atkinson R., Moon G. Urban policy in Britain. The City, the State and the Market. London: Macmillan press ltd. 1994. 320 p.
15. Baines J.M. Burton’s St Leonards. Hastings: hastings Museum. 1956. 68 p.
16. Borsay Р., Walton J.K. Resorts and Ports: European Seaside Towns since 1700. Great Britain: MPG Books Group 2011. 240 p.
17. Cannadine D. Lords and Landlords: The Aristocracy and the Towns, 1774–1967. Leicester: Leicester University Press. 1980. 494 p.
18. Ergen M. Sustainable Urbanization. London: IntechOpen. 2016. 344 p.
19. Gehl J. Cities for people. Washington: Island Press; Illustrated edition. 2012. 288 p.
20. Gray F. Designing the seaside: architecture, society and nature. London: Reaktion Books Ltd. 2006. 338 p.
21. Roberts P. Urban Regeneration: a handbook. London: Thousand Oaks, SAGE Publications. 2000. 320 p.
22. Tsukamoto Y., Kaijima M. Designers of the Future: Atelier Bow-Wow. Commonalities of Architecture. Baarn: TU Delft. 2016. 40 p.
For citation: Ilicheva D.A. Transformation of the functional purpose of seaside towns on the example of the city of Sevastopol. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 5, pp. 25–32. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-5-25-32