Prerequisites for Construction Objects Automated Life Cycle Technologies Development

The domain area of the article is the life cycle of buildings and structures, where the object of research is the formalization of technologies for automating the construction objects life cycle. The processes of the life cycle stages are technologically different and the creation of a safe, healthy and comfortable environment for people’s life is critically linked to the activities of decision makers on the management of these processes, since the very formulation of the state task to consider the life cycle of construction objects in completeness and integrity lie pragmatic and vital goals of creating an environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, economical, comfortable environment for society at all stages of the creation and existence of such objects in time. The paper provides a retrospective review of domestic technologies for automating the construction objects life cycle and analyzes the technology that is most relevant to today’s tasks. It is proposed to take it as an axiom that the building or structure life cycle is always object-oriented and is associated with its certain type and construction system. The review is conducted from the standpoint of technologies formalization for the subsequent creation of automated information life cycle support technologies for a new technological order of low-rise residential buildings flexible automated production using robotic complexes based on the Building Information Model and the Common Data Environment. It is emphasized that the most suitable construction system for the introduction of such technologies is the frame-monolithic construction system “Ecodom”, based on composite concrete and experimentally proved on real objects.

Yu.G. LOSEV¹, Cand. tech. sciences, Docent;
K.Yu. LOSEV², Cand. tech. sciences, Docent

¹ Stary Oskol Technological Institute (Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Technological University “Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys” (NITU MISIS)(42, Micro-district named after Makarenko, Stary Oskol, Belgorod Oblast, 309516, Russian Federation)
² National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)

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