AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
During operation, reconstruction, and overhaul of buildings, it may be necessary to increase the sound insulation of existing fences to current regulatory values. One of the ways to improve sound insulation is the installation of a flexible plate with respect to the building envelope. Sound insulation of this design is influenced by various factors. In this work, we study experimentally the effect of a flexible plate on a relate of various sheet materials (gypsum board, cement particle board, oriented strand board) of various thicknesses, connected «dry» and in the form of layered vibration damped elements, with an air gap and filling it with sound-absorbing material. The acoustic efficiency of the studied structural solutions for the main structure of gypsum tongue-and-groove blocks and a plastered brick partition is shown. The effect on sound insulation is noted: surface density characteristics; there is an air gap and sound accompaniment; methods of connecting layers in the construction of flexible plates in the form of sheets, connecting «dry» and in the form of layered vibration damped elements from various sheet materials. It has been established that the ratio of the surface densities of the main structure and the flexible slabs on the relate significantly affects the amount of additional sound insulation, with an increase in the surface density of the flexible slab on the base with the invariable main structure, the additional sound insulation increases. It is shown that the use of flexible slabs in the relative form in the form of layered vibrodamped elements compared with sheets connected «dry» increase the sound insulation by 2–3 dB. With an increase in the surface density of the main structure, the effect of vibration absorption decreases.
N.A. KOCHKIN1, Civil Engineer (senior lecturer) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
I.L. SHUBIN2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Correspondent member of RAACS, Director (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.A. KOCHKIN1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Docent (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.L. SHUBIN2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Correspondent member of RAACS, Director (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.A. KOCHKIN1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Docent (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Vologda State University (15, Lenin Street, Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation)
2 Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences(21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
1. Lelyuga O.V., Ovsyannikov S.N., Shubin I.L. Researches of sound insulation of internal enclosing structures with regard to structural sound transmission. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noi tekhniki. 2018. No. 7 (1007), pp. 39–43. (In Russian).
2. Lelyuga O.V., Ovsyannikov S.N., Sukhov V.N. Noise of mechanical ventilation systems in residential buildings. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noi tekhniki. 2019. No. 6 (1018), pp. 10–12. (In Russian).
3. Bobylyov V.N. Monich D.V., Grebnev P.A. Popov S.R. Research of sound insulation of enclosing structures with connected elements. Privolzhskii nauchnyi zhurnal. 2019. No. 3 (51), pp. 13–17. (In Russian).
4. Kochkin N.A., Shubin I.L., Kochkin A.A. Research of increase in sound insulation of the existing protections with use of layered vibration damped elements. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noi promyshlennosti. 2019. No. 3 (381), pp. 215–219 (In Russian).
5. Kochkin A.A., Kiryatkova A.V., Shashkova L.E., Shu-bin I.L. About the method of increasing sound insulation double protective structures. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noi tekhniki. 2019. No. 6 (1018), pp. 6–7. (In Russian).
6. Kochkin N.A., Shubin I.L. Study of the influence of ways of connecting the flexible plate with a space on soundproofing of enclosing structures when reconstructing buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Constructions]. 2019. No. 7, pp. 9–15. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2019-7-9-15
7. Bobylyov V.N., Dymchenko V.V., Erofeev V.I., Monich D.V., Khazov P.A. Analysis of the influence of a rack profile type on the sound insulation of a single-frame partition by finite-element modeling. Privolzhskiy nauchnyy zhurnal. 2019. No. 4 (52), pp. 18–22. (In Russian).
8. Bobylyov V.N., Dymchenko V.V., Monich D.V., Khazov P.A. Numerical simulation of sound-insulating framed partitions with various types of frame profiles. Privolzhskii nauchyi zhurnal. 2018. No. 1 (45), pp. 20–24. (In Russian).
9. Porozhenko M.A., Minaeva N.A., Sukhov V.N. Assessment of airborne sound insulation with a wall with a flexible plate to apply. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Constructions]. 2016. No. 7, pp. 54–56. (In Russian).
10. Patent RF for useful model RU 186418 U1. Zvukoizoliruyushchaya konstruktsiya so sloistym vibropogloshchayushchim elementom na otnose [The soundproofing design with a layered vibration-absorbing element on carrying]. Kochkin A.A., Matveeva I.V., Kochkin N.A., Kiryatkova A.V. Declared 08.06.2018. Published 21.01.2019. Bulletin No. 3. (In Russian).
11. Kochkin A.A., Shubin I.L. Investigation of layered vibrodamped elements and structures from them for noise reduction. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noy promyshlennosti. 2018. No. 3 (375), pp. 184–187. (In Russian).
12. Kochkin N.A., Kiryatkova A.V. Research and improvement of sound insulation of a double partition using layered vibration damped elements with a space. In: Sustainable development of the region: architecture, construction, transport. Materials of the 5th International scientific-practical conference of the Institute of architecture, construction and transport. 2018, pp. 182–185. (In Russian).
13. Shubin I.L., Kochkin N.A. To calculation of sound insulation of the protection at reconstruction of buildings with use of layered vibrodamped elements. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noy promyshlennosti. 2018. No. 3 (375), pp. 236–241. (In Russian).
14. Gusev V.P., Sidorina A.V., Antonov A.I., Ledenev V.I. Calculation of additional sound insulation of air ducts with multilayered lining on them. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noy promyshlennosti. 2018. No. 3 (375), pp. 202–207. (In Russian).
15. Patent RF for useful model RU 190244 U1. Ustanovka dlya issledovaniya dinamicheskikh kharakteristik zvukoizolyatsionnykh materialov [Installation for studying the dynamic characteristics of soundproof materials]. Ovsyannikov S.N., Skripchenko D.S. Declared 26.10.2018. Published 25.06.2019. Bulletin No. 18. (In Russian).
2. Lelyuga O.V., Ovsyannikov S.N., Sukhov V.N. Noise of mechanical ventilation systems in residential buildings. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noi tekhniki. 2019. No. 6 (1018), pp. 10–12. (In Russian).
3. Bobylyov V.N. Monich D.V., Grebnev P.A. Popov S.R. Research of sound insulation of enclosing structures with connected elements. Privolzhskii nauchnyi zhurnal. 2019. No. 3 (51), pp. 13–17. (In Russian).
4. Kochkin N.A., Shubin I.L., Kochkin A.A. Research of increase in sound insulation of the existing protections with use of layered vibration damped elements. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noi promyshlennosti. 2019. No. 3 (381), pp. 215–219 (In Russian).
5. Kochkin A.A., Kiryatkova A.V., Shashkova L.E., Shu-bin I.L. About the method of increasing sound insulation double protective structures. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noi tekhniki. 2019. No. 6 (1018), pp. 6–7. (In Russian).
6. Kochkin N.A., Shubin I.L. Study of the influence of ways of connecting the flexible plate with a space on soundproofing of enclosing structures when reconstructing buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Constructions]. 2019. No. 7, pp. 9–15. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2019-7-9-15
7. Bobylyov V.N., Dymchenko V.V., Erofeev V.I., Monich D.V., Khazov P.A. Analysis of the influence of a rack profile type on the sound insulation of a single-frame partition by finite-element modeling. Privolzhskiy nauchnyy zhurnal. 2019. No. 4 (52), pp. 18–22. (In Russian).
8. Bobylyov V.N., Dymchenko V.V., Monich D.V., Khazov P.A. Numerical simulation of sound-insulating framed partitions with various types of frame profiles. Privolzhskii nauchyi zhurnal. 2018. No. 1 (45), pp. 20–24. (In Russian).
9. Porozhenko M.A., Minaeva N.A., Sukhov V.N. Assessment of airborne sound insulation with a wall with a flexible plate to apply. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Constructions]. 2016. No. 7, pp. 54–56. (In Russian).
10. Patent RF for useful model RU 186418 U1. Zvukoizoliruyushchaya konstruktsiya so sloistym vibropogloshchayushchim elementom na otnose [The soundproofing design with a layered vibration-absorbing element on carrying]. Kochkin A.A., Matveeva I.V., Kochkin N.A., Kiryatkova A.V. Declared 08.06.2018. Published 21.01.2019. Bulletin No. 3. (In Russian).
11. Kochkin A.A., Shubin I.L. Investigation of layered vibrodamped elements and structures from them for noise reduction. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noy promyshlennosti. 2018. No. 3 (375), pp. 184–187. (In Russian).
12. Kochkin N.A., Kiryatkova A.V. Research and improvement of sound insulation of a double partition using layered vibration damped elements with a space. In: Sustainable development of the region: architecture, construction, transport. Materials of the 5th International scientific-practical conference of the Institute of architecture, construction and transport. 2018, pp. 182–185. (In Russian).
13. Shubin I.L., Kochkin N.A. To calculation of sound insulation of the protection at reconstruction of buildings with use of layered vibrodamped elements. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noy promyshlennosti. 2018. No. 3 (375), pp. 236–241. (In Russian).
14. Gusev V.P., Sidorina A.V., Antonov A.I., Ledenev V.I. Calculation of additional sound insulation of air ducts with multilayered lining on them. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noy promyshlennosti. 2018. No. 3 (375), pp. 202–207. (In Russian).
15. Patent RF for useful model RU 190244 U1. Ustanovka dlya issledovaniya dinamicheskikh kharakteristik zvukoizolyatsionnykh materialov [Installation for studying the dynamic characteristics of soundproof materials]. Ovsyannikov S.N., Skripchenko D.S. Declared 26.10.2018. Published 25.06.2019. Bulletin No. 18. (In Russian).
For citation: Kochkin N.A., Shubin I.L., Kochkin A.A. Influence of the flexible plate with a space structure on the sound insulation improvement. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 7, pp. 14–18. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-7-14-18