AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Space-planning, structural concepts and ventilation systems of the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army (former the Red Army Theatre) built in the end of 1930s in Moscow are considered. This building was the first theatre built after 1917, that’s why many solutions, both space-planning and structural, as well solutions of engineering systems were adopted by Soviet designers for the first time. The article also presents the space-planning solutions of dugout-bomb shelters and ventilation systems of bomb-shelters in which the inhabitants of Moscow escaped from the bombing. Some episodes of the end of the Great Patriotic War connected with the mine clearing of the Reich Chancellery in Berlin in May 1945 are given.
P.N. UMNYAKOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
Art Institute of Restoration (3, bldg.4, N.Bauman Township, 105037, Moscow, Russian Federation)
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3. Yudin M.V. The Battle for Moscow. Figures and facts. Prepo-davanie istorii v shkole. 2017. No. 1, pp. 33–41. (In Russian).
4. Gusev A.V. Protection of the population and objects of Moscow from Nazi aviation. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2011. Vol. 4. No. 2, pp. 91–96.
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6. Buharina B.H. Metro is built brilliantly! Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy. 2010. T. 550. No. 2, pp. 40–52. (In Russian).
7. Rogak YU.V., Rybina M.V. Economy of Soviet cities during the great Patriotic war. Molodoj uchenyj. 2017. No. 21 (155), pp. 372–375. (In Russian).
8. Umnyakov P.N. Teplovoj i ehkologicheskij komfort. Proektirovanie processov okazaniya uslug [Thermal and environmental comfort. Design of services rendering processes]. Moscow: Forum, 2009. 440 p.
9. Umnyakov P.N. Osnovy rascheta i prognozirovaniya teplovogo komforta i ehkologicheskoj bezopasnosti na predpriyatiyah teks-til’noj i legkoj promyshlennosti [Bases of calculation and forecas-ting of thermal comfort and ecological safety at the enterprises of textile and light industry]. Moscow: Forum, 2003. 400 p.
10. Umnyakov P.N., Umnyakova N.P., Aldoshina N.E. Sohranenie drevnih shedevrov russkoj ikonopisi Troickogo sobora Svyato Troickoj Sergievoj Lavry. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing construction]. 2017. No. 6, pp. 40–44. (In Russian).
11. Umnyakov P.N., Umnyakova N.P., Aldoshina N.E. Obespechenie teplovogo rezhima dlya sohraneniya drevnih shedevrov russkoj ikonopisi Troickogo sobora Svyato Troickoj Sergievoj Lavry. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing construction]. 2017. No. 8, pp. 25–29. (In Russian).
2. Arhitektura Strany Sovetov. TEATRY [Architecture Of The Soviet Country. THEATRES]. Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii arhitektury SSSR, 1948.
3. Yudin M.V. The Battle for Moscow. Figures and facts. Prepo-davanie istorii v shkole. 2017. No. 1, pp. 33–41. (In Russian).
4. Gusev A.V. Protection of the population and objects of Moscow from Nazi aviation. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2011. Vol. 4. No. 2, pp. 91–96.
5. Gavrilov B.I. Moscow the frontline. 1941–1942. Archival documents and materials. Otechestvennaya istoriya. 2003. No. 3, pp. 164–166. (In Russian).
6. Buharina B.H. Metro is built brilliantly! Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy. 2010. T. 550. No. 2, pp. 40–52. (In Russian).
7. Rogak YU.V., Rybina M.V. Economy of Soviet cities during the great Patriotic war. Molodoj uchenyj. 2017. No. 21 (155), pp. 372–375. (In Russian).
8. Umnyakov P.N. Teplovoj i ehkologicheskij komfort. Proektirovanie processov okazaniya uslug [Thermal and environmental comfort. Design of services rendering processes]. Moscow: Forum, 2009. 440 p.
9. Umnyakov P.N. Osnovy rascheta i prognozirovaniya teplovogo komforta i ehkologicheskoj bezopasnosti na predpriyatiyah teks-til’noj i legkoj promyshlennosti [Bases of calculation and forecas-ting of thermal comfort and ecological safety at the enterprises of textile and light industry]. Moscow: Forum, 2003. 400 p.
10. Umnyakov P.N., Umnyakova N.P., Aldoshina N.E. Sohranenie drevnih shedevrov russkoj ikonopisi Troickogo sobora Svyato Troickoj Sergievoj Lavry. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing construction]. 2017. No. 6, pp. 40–44. (In Russian).
11. Umnyakov P.N., Umnyakova N.P., Aldoshina N.E. Obespechenie teplovogo rezhima dlya sohraneniya drevnih shedevrov russkoj ikonopisi Troickogo sobora Svyato Troickoj Sergievoj Lavry. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing construction]. 2017. No. 8, pp. 25–29. (In Russian).
For citation: Umnyakov P.N. Engineering solutions implemented during the Great Patriotic war. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 5, pp. 25–28. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-5-25-28