Architecture of National Dwelling of Kuban and Belarus in the Context of Historical Process

The main provisions of the architecture of the folk dwelling in classical traditional form, reflecting the aesthetic ideals, tastes and preferences of their time are considered. The relevance of the selected topic is determined by the need to preserve the unique cultural heritage for solving socio-cultural and socio-economic problems. The national traditions of the becoming and formation of housing within the geographical boundaries of the study, namely the Kuban and Belarus, in the process of a long period of development of the material and spiritual culture of these regions are revealed. The fundamental, enduring characteristics of the structure of the urban and rural settlements under investigation are indicated. The analysis of local natural materials, the availability of which in these regions was reflected in the arrangement of residential buildings, is made. A special role belongs to the spatial organization of residential areas, settlement systems, which are a territorially integrated and functionally interconnected set of settlements.

O.S. SUBBOTIN, Doctor of Architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin (13, Kalinina Street, Krasnodar, 350044, Russian Federation)

1. Subbotin O.S. The most important stages of the development of the Kuban and the strategy of its development. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 2–2, pp. 14–18. (In Russian).
2. Tradicionnoe zhilishche narodov Rossii: XIX – nachalo XX v. [Traditional dwelling of the peoples of Russia: XIX – early XX century]. Moscow: Nauka, 1997. 397 p.
3. Kubanskie stanicy: ehtnicheskie i kul’turno-bytovye processy na Kubani [Kuban villages: ethnic and cultural processes in the Kuban]. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. 355 p.
4. Subbotin O.S. The development of settlement systems and distinctive features in the layout of populated areas of the Kuban. Zhilishnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 11, pp. 16–22. (In Russian).
5. Subbotin O.S. The folk architecture of the traditional Kuban dwelling. Zhilishnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing construction]. 2012. No. 8, pp. 18–22. (In Russian).
6. Kositsky Y.V. Arhitekturno-planirovochnoe razvitie gorodov [Architectural and planning development of cities]. Moscow: Arhitektura-S, 2005. 648 p.
7. Chanturia Ju.V. Gradostroitel’noe iskusstvo Belarusi vtoroj poloviny XVI – pervoj poloviny XIX v.: Srednevekovoe nasledie, Renessans, barokko, klassicizm [Town-planning art of Belarus in the second half of the XVI – first half of the XIX century: Medieval Heritage, Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism]. Minsk: Belorusskaya nauka,, 2005. 375 p.
8. Anikin V.I. Arhitektura sovetskoj Belorussii [The architecture of Soviet Byelorussia]. Moscow: Strojizdat, 1986. 319 p.
9. Lazarev A.G. Arhitektura i gradostroitel’stvo YUga Rossii [Architecture and Urban Planning in the South of Russia]. Rostov-on-Don: Terra, 2003. 314 p.
10. Subbotin O.S. Features of regeneration of quarters of historical building. Zhilishnoe Stroitelstvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 10, pp. 22–25. (In Russian).