Architectural Spaces of the Pre-Christian Period

The research is devoted to the architectural spaces study of the pre-Christian period. The analysis of their evolution at the most ancient stages of mankind development is carried out. The change in the organization of settlements and cities in the pre-Christian period is considered. The analysis of the development of ancient Greek temples is performed. It was determined that in the pre-Christian period the evolution of the human world outlook took place from the mankind dissolution in the nature conditions in the period of ancient settlements and sites of ancient settlements to the opposition of oneself and the world in the archaic period. The structure of settlements and cities, as well as dwellings and religious buildings is considered from the point of view of symbolism. Conclusions are drawn about the development features of architectural spaces at the most ancient stages of human development. The practical significance of the scientific article is that the results of the research can be used in the analysis and design of modern architectural spaces.

E.P. CHERNYSHOVA¹, Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.U. NIKISHAEVA², engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.E. CHERNYSHOV³, student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

¹ Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (11, st. Uritsky, Magnitogorsk, 455000, Russian Federation)
² Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy architecture and construction sciences(21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow,127238, Russian Federation)
³ Saint-Petersburg Mining University (2, 21 line, Vasilievsky Island, Saint-Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation)

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