AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
At the present stage there is an urgent need for the conservation of individual monuments of architecture, creation of conditions for their correct use and exposure, measures for the regeneration of the historic environment. The aim of this study is to develop the concept of preservation of the architectural heritage of Baku, relating to the late 19th – early 20th century on the basis of identifying their condition. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach which includes the analysis of full-scale studies of architectural monuments and surrounding buildings, typological classification of architectural heritage by type, chronology of construction and development of the concept of the historical heritage preservation of Baku of the period under study. The study of the general condition of the buildings considered in this work makes it possible to conclude that they are in a relatively satisfactory condition. Some of them have recently been restored. It is necessary to carry out restoration and rehabilitation works in others. The considered buildings are the most striking architectural monuments of the capitalist period of Baku. Their rehabilitation requires a correct approach, taking into account all aspects of the modern preservation of historical buildings.
Z.G. MAMMADOVA, Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy in Architecture) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
R.E. MUSTAFAYEVA, Master of architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
R.E. MUSTAFAYEVA, Master of architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (11, Ayna Sultanova, Baku, AZ1073 Azerbaijan)
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17. Fatullaev Sh.S.-Figarov. Gradostroitel’stvo Baku XIX –nachale XX vekov [The urban development of Baku in the XIX – early XX centuries]. Baku: Vostok-Zapad. 2013. 352 p.
18. Nur-Mamedova N.A. Preservation and restoration of unique buildings in the historical environment of Baku city (by the example of S. Tagizade street). Gumanitarnye, social’noehkonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki. 2014. No. 5–2, pp. 225–228. (In Russian).
2. Fatullayev-Figarov Sh.S. Arkhitektupnaya entsiklopediya Baku [Arhitekturna encyclopedia Baku]. Baku-Ankara: International Academy Of Architecture Of The East. 1998. 331 p.
3. Istoriya arkhitektury Azerbaidzhana [History of architecture of Azerbaijan]. In 5 vol. Vol. IV. Baku: Şərq-Gərb, 2013. 352.
4. Fatullayev-Figarov Sh.S. Bakinskie arkhitektory. Konets XIX – nachalo XX vekov [Baku architects. Late XIX – early XX centuries]. Baku: Şərq-Gərb, 2013, 328 p.
5. Podyapolsky S.S., Bessonov G.B., Belyaev L.A., Postnikov T.M. Restavratsiya pamyatnikov arkhitektury [Restoration of monuments]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1988. 264 p.
6. Huseynov E.F. Gorod i arkhitekturnoe nasledie [City and architectural heritage]. Baku: Nurlan, 2006. 160 p.
7. Mustafayeva R.E. Obshestvenne zdaniya Baku XIX–XX vekov vchera i seqodnya. Sovremennoe ispol’zovanie arxitekturnix pamyatnikov. “XXI əsr və tarixi islam şəhərləri”. II Beynəlxalq konfransın materialları, Bakı: 2017.
8. Khvostenko T.V. New and unique methods of preservation of stone. 8th UNESCO international Congress on stone conservation. Paris. 1995.
9. Barbacci A. restoration of monuments in Italy. Rome, 1956. 427 p.
10. Abdulrahimov R.G. Construction technologies in restoration. Trabzon. 1999.
11. Zeynep Ahunbay. Preservation and restoration of the historical environment. Istanbul. 2004. 183 p.
12. Cantacuzino S., Brandt S. Restavratsiya zdanii. [Restoration of buildings]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1984. 246 p. (In Russian).
13. Mamedova Zahida. Lost traditions or problems of protection of monuments of civil architecture. Memar Magazine, 2017. No. 14, pp. 150–157.
14. Mustafaev M.R. Architecture Of Baku. Science Time. 2015. No. 6 (18), pp. 331–341.
15. Salam-zade A.V. Arhitektura Azerbajdzhana v XVI–XX vv. [Architecture of Azerbaijan in the XVI–XX centuries]. Baku: AN Azerb. SSR. 1964. 255 p.
16. Mustafaeva R.E. On the architectural style of buildings and structures in Baku at the turn of XIX–XX centuries. Actual problems of architecture, construction, energy efficiency and ecology – 2016: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference. 2016, pp. 200–207. (In Russian).
17. Fatullaev Sh.S.-Figarov. Gradostroitel’stvo Baku XIX –nachale XX vekov [The urban development of Baku in the XIX – early XX centuries]. Baku: Vostok-Zapad. 2013. 352 p.
18. Nur-Mamedova N.A. Preservation and restoration of unique buildings in the historical environment of Baku city (by the example of S. Tagizade street). Gumanitarnye, social’noehkonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki. 2014. No. 5–2, pp. 225–228. (In Russian).
For citation: Mammadova Z.G., Mustafayeva R.E. Concept of preserving architectural monuments of Baku built at the end of 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 12, pp. 21–33. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-12-21-33