AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The question of providing comfortable conditions of life activity of the person is the cornerstone of creation and improvements of a microclimate of the premises. This question is relevant not only for the cold period of year when heating of rooms, but also is necessary for the warm period. Increase in average daily temperature of outdoor air higher than 21оC with causes the overheating of rooms demanding their cooling. Both for the heating period, and for the period of cooling of buildings, the achievement of comfortable conditions is indoors connected with expense of energy resources. One of characteristics of use of energy resources duration for achievement of comfortable conditions during cooling is the offered indicator of degree days of the cooling period of buildings (GSPO). In work the method of definition of degree days of the cooling period of buildings on the basis of climatic data – the average monthly air temperature and average daily amplitude of temperature of outdoor air is presented.
A.T. DVORETSKY1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
A.V. SPIRIDONOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
S.A. MITROFANOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
T.V. DENISOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
A.V. SPIRIDONOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
S.A. MITROFANOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
T.V. DENISOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
1 V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (4, Academician Vernadskiy Avenue, Simferopol, 295007, Republic of Crimea)
2 Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy architecture and construction sciences (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
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1. Samarin O.D., Matveeva E.G. Determination of cooling period parameters. Santehnika. Otoplenie. Kondizionirovanie. 2013. No. 1(133), pp. 120–122. (In Russian).
2. Малявина Е.Г., Крючкова О.Ю. Разработка инженерного метода определения энергетических показателей систем кондиционирования воздуха // Жилищное строительство. 2012. № 6. С. 73–75.
2. Malyavina E.G., Kryuchkova O.Yu. Development of an engineering method for determining the energy performance of air conditioning systems. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 6, pp. 73–75. (In Russian).
3. Малявина Е.Г., Иванов Д.С., Журавлев П.А., Крючкова О.Ю. Детали в разработке климатической информации специализированного «типового года» // Жилищное строительство. 2013. № 6. С. 36–38.
3. Malyavina E.G., Ivanov D.S., Zhuravlev P.A., Kryuchkova O.Yu. Details in developing climate information for a specialized “model year”. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 6, pp. 73–75. (In Russian).
4. Малявина Е.Г., Крючкова О.Ю., Козлов В.В. Сравнение моделей климата для расчетов энерго-потребления центральными системами кондиционирования воздуха // Жилищное строительство. 2014. № 6. С. 24–26.
4. Malyavina E.G., Kryuchkova O.Yu., Kozlov V.V. Comparison of climate models for calculating energy consumption by central air conditioning systems. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 6, pp. 73–75. (In Russian).
5. Ливчак В.И. Роль градусо-суток охладительного периода при расчете потребности жилых домов в охлаждении // АВОК. 2015. № 7. С. 22–27 https://www.abok.ru/for_spec/articles.php?nid=6239.
5. Livchak V.I. The role of the degree-day cooling period when calculating the cooling needs of residential buildings. ABOK. 2015. No. 7, pp. 22–27. (In Russian). https://www.abok.ru/for_spec/articles.php?nid=6239
6. Degree days / Fuel Efficiency Buklet / Energy Efficiency Office. London. 1993. 42 p.
7. Shanmuga Priya S., Premalatha M., Rejkumar S.R., Thirunvukkarasu L. Analysis of cooling degree days for Tiruchirappalli – a district in India. IJRRAS. 2011. No. 8 (1), pp. 44–56. https://www.arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol8Issue1/IJRRAS_8_1_07.pdf
8. Carmody J., Selkowitz S., Arasteh D., Hershong L. Residential Windows. W.W. Norton&Company, Inc. 2000, 232 p.
9. Carmody J., Selkowitz S., Lee E., Arasteh D., Willmert T. Window Systems High-Performance Buildings. W.W. Norton&Company, Inc. 2004, 400 p.
10. Dvoretsky A.T., Sergeichuk O.V., Spiridonov A.V., Morgunova M.A. Methods of Designing Immovable Sun Protection Devices. Light&Engineering. 2017. Vol. 1, pp. 115–120.
11. Dvoretsky A.T., Spiridonov A.V., Shubin I.L., Klevets K.N. Accounting of Climatic Features in Designing Solar Shading Devices. Light&Engineering, 2018. Vol. 26. No. 2, pp. 162–166.
For citation: Dvoretsky A.T., Spiridonov A.V., Mitrofanova S.A., Denisova T.V. About need of definition of degree days of the period of cooling of buildings in the territory of Russia. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 8, pp. 46–49. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-8-46-49