Development of Soviet Arctic Cities Based on Polycentrism and Preservation of Identity

Number of journal: 1-2-2025
Autors:

Perov F.V.,
Lavrov L.P.,
Mangushev R.A.,
Pukharenko Y.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2025-1-2-20-27
УДК: 725:985

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The article deals with the development of Arctic cities, the planning structure and architectural appearance of which were formed during the Soviet period of development. Stabilization of the urban population is possible provided that monofunctional development is overcome, and a comfortable environment is created for the population to live in. The formation of a new system of cultural and consumer services, a modern architectural appearance of cities is possible with the formation of new public centers and a polycentric urban structure. The principles of the formation of public centers of Arctic cities are considered on the example of Kirovsk and the Kukisvumchorr microdistrict, which is part of its structure.
F.V. PEROV, Candidate of Architecture, Docent (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
L.P. LAVROV, Doctor of Architecture, Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
R.A. MANGUSHEV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Y.V. PUKHARENKO, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005, Russian Federation)

1. Ivashkina I.V., Li M.Yu. Climate challenges: the best world practices of successful cities. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2023. No. 2, pp. 60–64. (In Russian). EDN: ­BQNVCL. https://doi.org/10.55394/02357259_2023_2_60
2. Detter G.H., Levkina A.O. Architectural cities of Russia on the way to smart sustainability. Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 2, pp. 180–187. (In Russian). EDN: XXHFTQ. https://doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2023-2-180-187
3. Igolkin N.V. Development of the state-legal structure of Kirovsk until the end of the 1950s. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2019. No. 4 (75), pp. 5–12. (In Russian). EDN: YCMTYC.
https://doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2019-16-4-5-12
4. Halygina D.N. Statesmanlike transformations of Novosibirsk in the late XX – early XXI century. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2024. No. 4 (105), pp. 5–15. (In Russian). EDN: YCMTYC.
https://doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2019-16-4-5-12
5. Eremeeva A.F. Environment-forming elements of a tourist cluster in the Arctic region. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Stroitel’stvo. 2023. No. 6 (774), pp. 76–87. (In Russian). EDN: MFYWCQ. https://doi.org/10.32683/0536-1052-2023-774-6-76-87
6. Eremeeva A.F. Architectural and spatial formation of tourist centers in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Creative industries of the Arctic region: experience and development prospects. Materials of the All-Russian Forum with international participation. Murmansk. 2023, pp. 63–67. (In Russian). EDN: ­DBJPAG.
7. Perov F.V. Architecture of crypto-climatic complexes for Arctic cities. Sistemnye tekhnologii. 2022. No. 3 (44), pp. 153–160. (In Russian). EDN: ZDMKIZ. https://doi.org/10.55287/22275398_2022_3_153
8. Blagodeteleva O.M. Cryptoclimatic building. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2016. No. 4 (220), pp. 111–112. (In Russian). EDN: XGYNHL
9. Perov F.V., Mangushev R.A., Datsyuk T.A., Bolotin S.A. Typology of residential buildings for Arctic cities. Actual experience of design and scientific research of the Soviet stage of development of the region. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Rossii. 2024. No. 3 (251), pp. 58–62. (In Russian). EDN: ABUUYH.
10. Svechkar E.S. Theoretical methods as a justification for the typology of state institutions. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2024. No. 2 (103), pp. 15–26. (In Russian). EDN: VZJFKP. https://doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2024-21-2-15-26
11. Poddaeva O. Modeling snow loads on the roofs of unique buildings. Architecture and Engineering. 2023. Vol. 8. No. 3, pp. 53–59. EDN: EOPHBU
12. Fedosov S., Pulyaev I., Alexandrova O., Cherednichenko N., Derbasova E., Lezhnina Y. Thermophysical processes in hardening concrete as a factor in ensuring the quality of reinforced concrete structures of transport structures under construction. Architecture and Engineering. 2024. Vol. 9. No. 4, pp. 75–86. EDN: ­HYVFTH. https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2024-9-4-75-86

For citation: Perov F.V., Lavrov L.P., Mangushev R.A., Pukharenko Y.V. Development of Soviet Arctic cities based on polycentrism and preservation of identity. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction]. 2025. No. 1–2, pp. 20–27. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2025-1-2-20-27


Print   Email