Optimization of Public Service Time and Functional and Spatial Organizationof the Social Infrastructure of Residential Areas

Currently, the social requirements, conditions and standards that are implemented in residential area planning projects should be considered as a manifestation of general patterns that respond to the challenges of the modern stage of urban development of the city. The formation of social issues of the city’s residential environment occurs under the determining influence of the needs of the population living in residential neighborhoods, microdistricts and districts of the city. From the point of view of design solutions, the needs of the population are objectively determined by the need for certain processes (work, sleep, food, entertainment, etc.) and objects with which these processes can be implemented by architectural and urban planning means. To assess the possibility of meeting the needs of the population of residential areas, the article proposes a model of rational allocation of time spent on the provision of life-supporting and socially significant services. An assessment of the satisfaction of needs for the time budget and the frequency of demand for the service makes it possible to determine which part of the daily or weekly time budget is spent with the greatest efficiency and benefit. According to the proposed model, the criterion of rationality of the distribution of time of the population in the residential environment of the city can be a target function aimed at maximizing satisfaction by obtaining various kinds of services of daily, periodic or episodic demand. The planning aspect of the task of urban design of residential areas, taking into account the constantly changing estimates of time spent and the idea of the needs of the population and the means to meet them, is to saturate the territory with objects of various functional purposes and the synergy of all structures and spaces, which makes the living environment as a whole more comfortable.

E.V. SHСHERBINA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Department of Urban Planning (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
A.A. KORMINA, Postgraduate, Department of Urban Planning (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)

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