AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The creation of computational models of sound transmission through multilayer glazing and the development on their basis of methods for calculating and designing noise-proof windows in order to ensure comfortable acoustic conditions in civil buildings located in noisy areas is important. An analysis of the known analytical solutions to the problem of determining the sound insulation of one-, two- and three-layer glazing is given, the reasons for the discrepancy between the calculated and experimental results are identified. Methods of the wave theory of sound transmission through single-layer and multilayer enclosing structures with air gaps are used. An engineering method for calculating the sound insulation of multilayer glazing is proposed, based on the calculation of the inertial and resonant components of the transmission coefficient, taking into account internal losses in the field of resonant frequencies “mass-elasticity-mass”, the ratio of modal vibration densities in the room and the first glazing plate, as well as more realistic dependencies of the transmission coefficients on frequency. The results of calculations according to the proposed methodology are presented in comparison with the results of measurements of the sound insulation of various glazing in the reverberation chambers of the TGASU. The proposed engineering technique makes it possible to obtain fairly simple analytical dependences of the sound insulation of one-, two- and three-layer glazing, available for engineering practice, as well as to identify the inertial and resonant components of sound transmission to simulate sound transmission through more complex multilayer translucent structures using the method of statistical energy analysis.
S.N. OVSYANNIKOV1,2, Doctor of Sciences Engineering (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.S. SAMOKHVALOV1,2, Engineer, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
O.V. LELYUGA1,2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
T.S. BOLSHANINA1,2, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.S. SAMOKHVALOV1,2, Engineer, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
O.V. LELYUGA1,2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
T.S. BOLSHANINA1,2, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building (2, Solyanaya Square, Tomsk, 634003, Russian Federation)
2 Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of RAACS (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
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16. Ovsyannikov S.N., Samokhvalov A.S. Windows in separate bindings with high heat and sound insulation. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 6, pp. 42–43 (In Russian).
2. Fahy F., Gardinio P. Sound and structural vibration. Radiation, transmission, response. Elsevier, Academic Press. 2006. 633 р.
3. Седов М.С. Звукоизоляция / Справочник «Техническая акустика транспортных машин»: Под ред. д-ра техн. наук профессора Н.И. Иванова. СПб.: Политехника, 1992. С. 68–106.
3. Sedov M.S. Zvukoizolyatsiya / Spravochnik «Tekhnicheskaya akustika transportnykh mashin»: Pod red. d-ra tekhn. nauk professora N.I. Ivanova [Soundproofing. Handbook «Technical acoustics of transport vehicles»: Ed. Dr. tech. Sciences Professor N.I. Ivanov]. Saint Petersburg: Polytechnic. 1992, pp. 68–106.
4. London A. Transmission of reverberent sound through double walls. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 1950. Vol. 22. No. 2, pp. 270–279.
5. Gosele K. Zur Luftschalldammung von einschaligen Wanden und Decken. Acustica. 1968. No. 20, p. 334.
6. Gosele K. Zur Berechnung der Luftschalldammung von doppelschaligen bauteilen. Acustica. 1980. No. 45, p. 208.
7. Tadeu A.J.B., Mateus D.M.R. Sound transmission through single, double and triple glazing. Experimental evaluation. Applied Acoustics. 2001. Vol. 62, pp. 307–325.
8. Xin F.X., Lu T.J. Analytical modeling of sound transmission through clamped triple-panel partition separated by enclosed air cavities. European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids. 2011. Vol. 30, p. 770–782.
9. Kurra S. Comparison of the models predicting sound insulation values of multilayered building elements. Applied Acoustics. 2012. Vol. 73, pp. 575–589.
10. Осипов Г.Л., Бобылёв В.Н., Борисов Л.А. и др. Звукоизоляция и звукопоглощение. М.: АСТ; Астрель, 2004. 450 с.
10. Osipov G.L., Bobylev V.N., Borisov L.A. and others. Zvukoizolyatsiya i zvukopogloshchenie [Sound insulation and sound absorption]. Moscow: AST; Astrel. 2004. 450 p.
11. Бобылёв В.Н., Тишков В.А., Щёголев Д.Л., Мурыгин Д.В. Способ расчета двойных светопро-зрачных конструкций // Вестник Волжского регионального отделения Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук. 2010. № 13. С. 91–94.
11. Bobylev B.H., Tishkov V.A., Shchegolev D.L., Murygin D.V. A method for calculating double translucent structures. Vestnik volzhskogo regional’nogo otdeleniya rossiiskoi akademii arkhitektury i stroitel’nykh nauk. 2010. No. 13, pp. 91–94. (In Russian).
12. Винокур Р.Ю. Об эффекте повышения звукоизоляции легких перегородок на низких частотах // Акустический журнал. 1983. Т. 29. № 3.
12. Vinokur R.Yu. On the effect of increasing the sound insulation of light partitions at low frequencies. Akusticheskii zhurnal. 1983. Vol. 29. No. 3. (In Russian).
13. Винокур Р.Ю. Расчет звукоизоляции окон жилых и общественных зданий: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. 1983. 157 с.
13. Vinokur R.Yu. Calculation of sound insulation of windows of residential and public buildings. Cand. Diss. (Engineering). 1983. 157 p. (In Russian).
14. Винокур Р.Ю., Лалаев Э.М. Теоретические и экспериментальные исследования звукоизоляционных стеклопакетов. В кн.: Борьба с шумом и звуковой вибрацией. М.: МДНТП, 1982. С. 62–67.
14. Vinokur R.Yu., Lalaev E.M. Teoreticheskie i eksperi-mental’nye issledovaniya zvukoizolyatsionnykh steklopaketov. V kn.: Bor’ba s shumom i zvukovoi vibratsiei [Theoretical and experimental studies of soundproof double-glazed windows. In the book: Struggle against noise and sound vibration]. Moscow: MDNTP. 1982, pp. 62–67.
15. Заборов В.И., Лалаев Э.М., Никольский В.Н. Звукоизоляция в жилых и общественных зданиях. М.: Стройиздат, 1979. 254 с.
15. Zaborov V.I., Lalaev E.M., Nikolsky V.N. Zvuko-izolyatsiya v zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniyakh [Sound insulation in residential and public buildings]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1979. 254 p.
16. Овсянников С.Н., Самохвалов А.С. Окна в раздельных переплетах с высокой теплозвукоизоляцией // Строительные материалы. 2012. № 6. С. 42–43.
16. Ovsyannikov S.N., Samokhvalov A.S. Windows in separate bindings with high heat and sound insulation. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 6, pp. 42–43 (In Russian).
For citation: Ovsyannikov S.N., Samokhvalov A.S., Lelyuga O.V., Bolshanina T.S. Calculations of sound insulation of one-, two- and three-layer translucent structures. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 11, pp. 29–35. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-11-29-35