Romanticism in the Architecture of Dachas of Coastal Cities of the Black Sea Governorate in the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries

The author considers the prerequisites for the emergence of romanticism in the architecture of cottages in seaside towns of the Chernomorskaya Guberniya of the late XIX – early XX centuries. The relevance of this work is predetermined by the insufficient study of the presented topic. The study provides a retrospective analysis of the cottages of the Bazarovs, Zinovievoy, and Kvitko. The problems of preserving the historical environment are covered, as well as romantic tendencies of architectural and construction practice in the South of Russia in the designated period, from the point of view of stylistic and compositional features of architectural objects are revealed. It is noted that the end of the XX century was a fruitful period in the development of romantic trends in the architecture of the Southern region of Russia. The authors, on the basis of archival and documentary documents necessary for research on this topic, identified a unique peculiarity of this romantic direction in the architecture of the region under consideration. It is emphasized that during this period in the architecture of coastal cottages of the Chernomorskaya Guberniya, new samples and means of architectural composition are created, elements of «castle romanticism» and «romantic modernism»are used. Special attention is paid to the preservation of architectural heritage.

A.Yu. BELOVA, architect (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
A.R. KURDINOVA, architect (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Southern Federal University (39, Budennovsky Avenue, Rostov-on-Don, 344082, Russian Federation)

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