Protection of Life and Health of People – the Main Function of Buildings and Facilities During Earthquake

Number of journal: №1-2-2019
Autors:

Maslyaev A.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-1-2-69-75
УДК: 699.841

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
In par. 1 of Art 1 of the Federal Law No. 384-FZ of the Russian Federation “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Facilities « the main function of buildings and facilities is the protection of life and health of citizens at dangerous natural and anthropogenic influences. For the normative documents of the Russian Federation of construction content, this means that they must ensure the implementation of this construction normative task. Moreover, Article 26 of the Federal law No. 384-FZ specifies, even specifically, that, for example, during an earthquake «...vibration in a building and structure does not cause harm to human health». This requirement in Art. 26 of the Federal Law № 384-FZ is not accidental, since the level of vibration depends not only on the parameters of the external seismic impact (earthquake), but also on the specific dynamic characteristics of the building, which should always be provided by the designer according to the requirements of Federal regulations of the Russian Federation. But despite these specific requirements in the Federal law № 384-FZ, in the specialty 05.23.01 «Construction designs, buildings and facilities» the main objects of the study are only construction designs, buildings and structures excluding their main function of protecting life and health of citizens at all the likely normative seismic effects, making the erection of construction objects on the territory of Russia in an extremely dangerous occupation. Therefore, it can be recognized that in seismic regions of the Russian Federation in the event of a possible earthquake with the maximum regulatory intensity can be formed numerous destruction of buildings with the death of a large number of people. The article analyzes the content of the specialty 05.23.01 from the standpoint of the requirements of the Federal Law № 384-FZ.
A.V. MASLYAEV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Scientific-Research Seismic Laboratory (27, bldg. A, room 51, Zemlyachki Street,Volgograd, 400117, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Maslyaev A.V. Protection of life and health of people – the main function of buildings and facilities during earthquake. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 1–2, pp. 69–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-1-2-69-75 (In Russian).