AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The analysis of air permeability of modern PVC and aluminum windows is made. On the basis of several independent testing laboratories more than 50 samples of modern window blocks made of PVC and combined profiles of aluminum alloys used in mass civil construction were studied. The key factors affecting the air permeability of modern window blocks were analyzed. The conformity assessment of the tested window blocks with the RF regulations in force was made. It was found that the air permeability of modern window blocks significantly exceeds the current regulatory requirements for thermal protection and energy efficiency of buildings. It was found that there is no binding of window air permeability to the wind load calculated values. The perspective approach to appointment of air permeability indicators of windows for climatic conditions of the Russian Federation was considered. It is based on the account of their actual operation under winter conditions, as well as the differentiation of regulatory requirements for the air permeability of windows depending on the region of construction, functional purpose and operation mode of premises of the designed building.
A.P. KONSTANTINOV1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.A. VERKHOVSKY2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.A. VERKHOVSKY2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
2 Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow,127238, Russian Federation)
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2. Boriskina I.V., Shvedov N.V., A. Plotnikov A.A. Sovremennye svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii grazhdanskih zdanij. Okonnye sistemy iz PVH [Modern translucent structures of civil buildings. Handbook of the designer. Volume II PVC Window systems]. Saint Petersburg: NIUPC «Mezhregional’nyj institut okna». 2012. 320 p.
3. Sayfutdinova A.M., Kupriyanov V.N. Qualitative characteristics of air exchange of premises and their dependence on space-planning and constructive solutions of buildings. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. 2014. No. 1 (27), pp. 113–118. (In Russian).
4. Datsyuk T.A., Grimitlin A.M. The effect of the enclosing structure air permeability value on the energy consumption of residential building. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2017. No. 6(65), pp. 182–187. (In Russian).
5. Guideline for installation of windows and external pedestrian doors. Rosenheim: IFT Rosenheim. 2016. 251 p.
6. Boriskina I.V., Shchurov A.N., Plotnikov A.A. Okna dlya individual’nogo stroitel’stva [Windows for individual construction]. Moscow: Funke Rus. 2013. 320 p.
7. Verkhovsky A.A., Zimin A.N., Potapov S.S. The applicability of modern translucent walling for the climatic regions of Russia. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 6, pp. 16–19. (In Russian).
8. Shekhovtsov A.V. Air permeabillity of an PVC-window when exposed to freezing temperatures. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3–1, pp. 263–269. (In Russian).
9. Kalabin V.A. Assessment of PVC profile thermal deformation. Part 1. Winter transverse deformations. Svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii. 2013. No 1–2, pp. 6–9. (In Russian).
10. Kalabin V.A. Assessment of PVC profile thermal deformation. Part 2. Summer transverse deformations. Svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii. 2013. No. 3, pp. 12–15. (In Russian).
11. Kalabin V.A. Assessment of PVC profile thermal deformation. Part 2. Summer transverse deformations. Svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii. 2013. No. 4, pp. 34–38. (In Russian).
12. Konstantinov A.P. Calculation of PVC window blocks for wind load. Perspektivy nauki. 2018. No. 1 (100), pp. 26–30. (In Russian).
13. Konstantinov A., Lambias Ratnayake M. Calculation of PVC windows for wind loads in high-rise buildings. E3S Web of Conferences. 2018. Volume 33. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183302025.
14. Datsyuk T.A. Air quality in buildings with natural ventilation. Santekhnika, otoplenie, konditsionirovanie. 2016. No. 1 (169), pp. 78–81. (In Russian).
15. Konstantinov A.P., Ibragimov A.M. Complex approach to the calculation and design of translucent structures. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 1–2, pp. 14–17. (In Russian).
16. Konstantinov A., Motina M. Influence of sashes stiffness on pvc windows resistance to wind load. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. Volume 463(3). DOI: 10.1088/1757–899X/463/3 032044.
For citation: Konstantinov A.P., Verkhovsky A.A. Air permeability of modern pvc and aluminum window blocks. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 4, pp. 39–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-4-39-45 (In Russian).