Личный кабинет

Construction of Ventilated Facades without Scaffolding in High-Rise Buildings

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Gnedina L.U.,
Muchkina A.А.,
Labutin A.N.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-46-49
УДК: 536:711.1

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The article considers the use of polystyrene concrete when constructing enclosing structures in ventilated facades in monolithic housing construction. The advantage of the proposed structure over the traditional technology of construction of suspended ventilated facades is the elimination of the scaffolding use from the technological process, which leads to reduction in price of an enclosing structure. The detailed description of the erection technology of external walls with arrangement of the ventilated faade without scaffolding and additional heat insulation is presented. Proposed solutions are confirmed by the RF patents. It is shown that the adjunction of window and door blocks to a body of masonry or a panel is a problem place in the enclosing wall structure designed therefore further scientific and structural developments need be executed in this direction.
L.U. GNEDINA1, Candidate of Science (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
A.А. MUCHKINA1, Student,
A.N. LABUTIN2, General Director

1 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
2 OOO “Polistirolbeton”, ( bldg.1, Lyskovo Village, Ivanovo District, 153518,Ivanovo Oblast, Russian Federation)

1. Fedosov S.V., Gnedina L.Yu. Zalivnoy uteplitel’ na osnove penopolistirola. V kn.: Nauchnye problemy sovremennogo stroitel’stva. Materialy XXX Vserossiyskogo nauchno-tehnichescogo kongressa [The liquid insulation based on polystyrene concrete. V kn. Scientific problems of modern construction (Materials XXX of the All-Russian scientific and technical congress)] Penza. 1999, p. 142. (In Russian).
2. Gnedina L.Yu. Optimal’noe mestopolozhenie uteplitelya v mnogosloinykh ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsiyakh. V kn.: Uchenye zapiski inzhenerno-tekhnologicheskogo fakul’teta IGASA [Optimum location of heater in the multilayered protecting designs. In prince: Scientific notes of engineering and technological faculty of IGASA]. Ivanovo: IGASA. 2000, p. 25. (In Russian).
3. Gnedina L.Yu. Z Zalivnoi uteplitel’ «LIKO» v trekhsloinykh ograzhdayushchikh panelyakh V kn.: Uchenye zapiski inzhenerno-tekhnologicheskogo fakul’teta IGASA [Optimum location of heater in the multilayered protecting designs. In prince: Scientific notes of engineering and technological faculty of IGASA]. Ivanovo: IGASA. 2006, p 39. (In Russian).
4. Svidetel’stvo ob otraslevoi registratsii razrabotki № 2867. Raschet temperaturnykh polei raspredeleniya potentsiala perenosa massy v trekhsloinoi stenovoi paneli [The calculation of the temperature fields of the potential distribution of mass transfer in a three-layer wall panels]. Fedosov S.V., Ibragimov A.M., Aksakovskaya L.N. Gosudarstvennyy koordinatsionnyy tsentr informatsionnykh tekhnologiy. Otraslevoy fond algoritmov i programm. Moskva, 2003.
5. Svidetel’stvo ob otraslevoi registratsii razrabotki № 4977. Raschet tolshchiny teploizolyatsionnogo (srednego) sloya trekhsloynykh stenovykh paneley (stena 2) [The calculation of the thickness of the thermal insulation (middle) layer of sandwich wall panels (wall 2)]. Fedosov S.V., Ibragimov A.M., Gnedina L.Yu., Ignat’ev S.A. Gosudarstvennyy koordinatsionnyy tsentr informatsionnykh tekhnologiy. Otraslevoy fond algoritmov i programm. Moskva, 2005.
6. Patent RF No. 74142. Stroitel’nyy blok iz legkogo betona [The construction block from light concrete]. Labutin A.N. Declared 15.10.2007. Published 20.06.2008. Bul. No. 8. (In Russian).
7. Patent RF No. 143759. Ograzhdayushchaya stenovaya konstruktsiya [The protecting wall design]. Labutin A.N. Declared 11.03.2014. Published 27.07.2014. Bul. No. 9. (In Russian).
8. Patent RF No. 164519. Ograzhdayushchaya stenovaya konstruktsiya [The protecting wall design]. Labutin A.N. Declared 15.03.2016. Published 15.06.2016. Bul. No. 9. (In Russian).
9. Gnedina L.Yu., Ibragimov A.M., Titunin AA, Labutin  A.N. Polystyrene concrete blocks in industrial and civil construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction materials]. 2016. No. 10, pp. 21–23. (In Russian).

For citation: Gnedina L.U., Muchkina A.А., Labutin A.N. Construction of Ventilated Facades without Scaffolding in High-Rise Buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 46–49. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-46-49

Energy Saving Scheme of Air Treatment with Indirect Evaporative Cooling in Plate Recuperators

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Samarin O.D.,
Lushin K.I.,
Kirushok D.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-43-45
УДК: 697.001

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
A schematic diagram of an air conditioning unit, providing indirect evaporative cooling of supply air in the warm season with the use of the plate recuperative cross flow heat exchanger designed for heat recovery of exhaust air in the cold period, is considered. The modification of known variants of this scheme making it possible to apply the air humidifier designed specifically to increase the moisture content of the inflow under the winter conditions for direct evaporative cooling of the auxiliary stream in the warm period due to appropriate change of direction of air flows in the installation is proposed. A scheme of processes of air treatment in the plant on the I-d diagram is presented and its special case is investigated for the climatic conditions of Moscow and the optimal values of internal meteorological parameters in accordance with the applicable regulatory documents of the Russian Federation.
O.D. SAMARIN, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
K.I. LUSHIN, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering),
D.A. KIRUSHOK, Engineer

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yarislavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation)

1. Kokorin O.Ya. Energosberegayushchiye sistemy kondi-tsionirovaniya vozdukha [Energy saving air conditioning systems]. Moscow: LES. 2007. 256 p.
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3. Malyavina E.G., Kryuchkova O.Yu. Estimation of the energy consumption of the different central air condition systems. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik Povolzhya. 2014. No. 4, pp. 149–152. (In Russian).
4. Malyavina E.G., Kryuchkova O.Yu. Economic estimation of central air conditioning systems with different air treatment schemes. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel’stvo. 2014. No. 7, pp. 30–34. (In Russian).
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9. Korolyova N.A., Fokin V.M. Application of air conditioning evaporative cooling in modern buildings. Vestnik VolGASU. Seriya: Stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura. 2015. Vol. 39 (58), pp. 173–182. (In Russian).
10. Samarin O.D. Osnovy obespecheniya mikroklimata zdanii [Bases of providing microclimate of buildings]. Moscow: ASV, 2014. 208 p.

For citation: Samarin O.D., Lushin K.I., Kirushok D.A. Energy saving scheme of air treatment with indirect evaporative cooling in plate recuperators. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 43–45. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-43-45

Experimental Heat Engineering Studies for Rational Design of Wall Structures with Reflecting Heat Insulation

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Umnyakova N.P.,
Tsygankov V.M.,
Kuzmin V.А.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-38-42
УДК: 699.86

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
At present, to provide high requirements for heat protection of external wall structures the heat insulation materials with a low coefficient of heat conductivity are used; their use don’t influence on heat losses due to the radiation process. Reduction in heat losses of a building is possible due to the use of reflecting heat insulation which reduces the heat flow passing through the external enclosing. To assess the efficiency of the use of reflecting heat insulation in the external wall enclosing structure, the experimental heat engineering studies have been conducted in the climatic chamber of NIISF RAACS. As a result, on the basis of experimental data the values of thermal resistances of air cavities having surfaces of materials with different coefficients of reflection of surfaces have been obtained. On the basis of the developed methodology and algorithms of calculation of the level of heat protection of air cavities with reflecting heat insulation and without it with the use of experimental date obtained, the efficiency of the use of reflecting heat insulation in external wall enclosings has been assessed.
N.P. UMNYAKOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.M. TSYGANKOV2, Director for innovations,
V.А. KUZMIN2, Leading Engineer

1 Research Institute for Building Physics of RAACS (21, Lokomotivny proyezd, 127238 Moscow, Russian Federation)
2 ZAO «Factory LIT» (1, Sovetskaya Street, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl Oblast, 152020, Russian Federation)

1. Fokin K.F. Stroitel’naya teplotekhnika ograzhdayushchikh chastey zdaniy [Construction the heating engineer of the protecting parts of buildings]. Moscow: AVOK-Press. 2006. 230 p.
2. Bogoslovskiy V.N. Stroitel’naya teplofizika [Construction thermophysics]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. 1982. 415 p.
3. Umnyakova N.P. A heat-shielding of protective air layers with reflective thermal insulation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. № 1–2, pp. 16–20. (In Russian).
4. Umnyakova N.P., Kuz’min V.A. Application of reflective thermal insulation in multilayered panels with effect of repeated reflection of a thermal stream. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2016. № 6, pp. 21–24. (In Russian).
5. Akhremenkov A.A., Kuz’min V.A., Tsirlin A.M., Tsygankov V.M. Power efficiency of a covering of an internal surface of rooms reflective thermal insulation. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. № 12, pp. 65–67. (In Russian).
6. Stefanov E.V. Ventilyatsiya i konditsionirovaniye vozdukha [Ventilation and air conditioning]. Saint-Petersburg: AVOK Severo-zapad. 2005. 402 p.
7. Belova E.M. Tsentral’nyye sistemy konditsionirovaniya vozdukha v zdaniyakh [The central air conditioning systems in buildings.]. Moscow: Yevroklimat. 2006. 640 p.

For citation: Umnyakova N.P., Tsygankov V.M., Kuzmin V.А. Experimental heat engineering studies for rational design of wall structures with reflecting heat insulation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2017. No. 1–2, pp. 38–42. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-38-42

Ranking of Russian Cities for Level and Temps of Development of Housing Construction

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Konstantinov I.S.,
Zviagintseva A.V.,
Ivashchuk O.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-34-37
УДК: 332.8:303.732.4

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
On the basis of information of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service for 2003–2015, ranking of 125 cities for level and temps of development of housing construction has been made. The analysis was carried out among cities with a population over 100 thousand people according to the three indicators: the amount of work executed in the field of activity “Construction”, total area of residential premises per an inhabitant on average, commissioning of residential houses. To prepare the ranking, the method of intellectual analysis of data on the basis of presentation of objects states via the set of indicators analyzed and joint events of their simultaneous observation was used. The use of appropriate method made it possible to find calculation dependences for evaluating the state and trends in the development of objects. The results obtained can be used when developing and making management decisions in the field of housing construction.
I.S. KONSTANTINOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering),
A.V. ZVIAGINTSEVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
O.A. IVASHCHUK, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

Belgorod State National Research University (NRU «BelSU») (85, Pobedy Street, 308015, Belgorod, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Konstantinov I.S., Zviagintseva A.V., Ivashchuk O.A. Ranking of Russian cities for level and temps of development of housing construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 34–37. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-34-37

Problems of Renovation of Industrial Zones in Urban Planning

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Shukurov I.S.,
Morozov D.N.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-29-32
УДК: 711.4-168

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Industrial zones are a very great urban resource and the right choice of concept for their reorganization is important. It is possible to realize in case of reuse of an area – renovation. The article analyses the existing methods for the study of industrial zones and on the basis of this analysis concludes a complex approach to the problem of renovation which is based on such factors as social-cultural and ecological-social factors as well as resource saving and effect of radical changes in the urban environment. A retrospective analysis of the development of industrial zones, within the post-industrial historical period, is made and thus reveals a new stage of reorganization of these areas with the priority of formation of recreation functions. The main tasks are designated and some options of renovation of industrial buildings and their territories on the example of domestic and foreign experience are allocated. The article proposes a complex approach which involves the consideration of an object of renovation as an element of the unified urban planning structure.
I.S. SHUKUROV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering),
D.N. MOROZOV, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Shukurov I.S., Morozov D.N. Problems of renovation of industrial zones in urban planning. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 29–32. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-29-32 

Spontaneous Development of Territories of Podmoskovye (Moscow Oblast) and Life Quality of Population: Problems of Social Infrastructure, Ecology, Transport

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Zubanova S.G.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-22-28
УДК: 728

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Problems of the intensive development of the Podmoskovye territory are considered; the consequence of them is road-transport, ecological, social-infrastructure and other problems. Difficulties due to the administrative reform and lack of jobs in the undeveloped sphere of labor and employment are shown. The prerequisites of current problems are analyzed. The evaluation of scientific-practical substantiation of reasonability of mass housing construction is made. On concrete examples, the insufficient social security of the population of the Moscow Oblast with infrastructural objects is analyzed. The substantiated estimates of experts of urban-planning policy on prospects of development of the Moscow Region are presented. It is indicated that the problems of Podmoskovye affect almost every citizen of Moscow, that’s why it is necessary to solve them in the context of interests and problems of Moscovites, competent administrative and management solutions providing the organization of the necessary interaction of territories of Moscow and Moscow Oblast, especially in the issues of their reasonable infrastructural, environmental, and agricultural-industrial development, are required. Conclusions about the necessity to meet modern urban planning norms, execution of complex, not infill, development of territories, about priority of social, road-transport, ecological, and national-cultural component are formulated.
S.G. ZUBANOVA, Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (4, Volokolamskoe Highway, 125993, Moscow, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Zubanova S.G. Spontaneous development of territories of Podmoskovye (Moscow Oblast) and life quality of population: problems of social infrastructure, ecology, transport. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 22–28. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-22-28

The Unique Structure of the XX Century – Ostankino Television and Radio Tower

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Filatov E.F.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-17-21
УДК: 72.03:69.032.22

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
05 November of 1967 the first phase of construction of the Ostankino Television and Radio Tower, which since then is one of the symbols of Moscow, was commissioned. This complex multipurpose object of 540 m height under various technological functions provides the indissoluble unity of the architectural, structural, and engineering concepts. This unique high-rise structure is the unifying dominant of adjoining areas and possesses the composition inter-connection with the planning structure of the city. When constructing the Ostankino Television and Radio Tower, modified concrete named as High Performance Concrete (HPC) or high-functional concrete has been obtained and then is widely used in domestic construction practice. Main structural features of the structure and properties of materials used are presented.
E.F. FILATOV, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

OOO «Zaschita-servis» (37-4, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street, Bryansk, 241020, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Filatov E.F. The unique structure of the XX century – Ostankino television and radio tower. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 17–21. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-17-21

Architecture of Orthodox Churches at Higher Educational Institutions

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Subbotin O.S.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-10-15
УДК: 726:27-524.4

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The study is devoted to the existing and projected Orthodox churches at higher educational institutions. A brief historical note on St. Martyr Tatiana, who is the patroness of Russian students, is presented. Particular attention deserves the history of the architecture of the church in the name of St. Martyr Tatiana on the territory of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. The architecture of similar churches in other cities of Russia is considered with due regard for historical and other local traditions. The role and importance of the Orthodox Church in the educational process of these institutions are revealed. The actual problems that arise in the course of preparation of permit documentation are highlighted. Architectural solutions of the temple complex on the territory of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin are presented. The practical significance of this scientific article is that the results of the research can be used when designing house churches of higher educational institutions.
O.S. SUBBOTIN, Doctor of Architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin (13, Kalinina Street, 350044, Krasnodar, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Subbotin O.S. Architecture of orthodox churches at higher educational institutions. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 10–15. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-10-15

A Mathematical Model of Renovation

Number of journal: 1-2-2018
Autors:

Kievskiy L.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-3-7
УДК: 624

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
An approach to the most important social project – the renovation of development as a calculation problem with defined parameters is justified. Definitions and commentaries to basic parameters – the renovation coefficient, the resettlement coefficient, the factor of sales – are made; their interconnection is established. The nature of the wave construction is investigated; the mathematical model of renovation on the basis of geometrical progression is proposed. The content of the renovation as a process developing in time is revealed; a special parameter, step of wave characterizing this process, is proposed. A mathematical model of the renovation is proposed as a basis for developing the organizational-economic and financial model.
L.V. KIEVSKIY, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor, Chief Research Scientist (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

OOO NPTS «City Development» (structure 3, 19, Mira Avenue, 129090, Moscow, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Kievskiy L.V. A mathematical model of renovation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 1–2, pp. 3–7. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2018-1-2-3-7